Lavinkas v. Jacques Whitford & Associates Ltd.
Constructive Dismissal Case: Hostile Work Environment and Reasonable Notice
Summary
A wrongful dismissal case where the plaintiff alleged constructive dismissal due to the employer's conduct, including marginalization and a hostile work environment. The court applied the Farber test to determine if the plaintiff was constructively dismissed and the Bardal factors to assess the reasonable notice period. The case also addressed the plaintiff's duty to mitigate damages and whether the employer's conduct met the threshold for intentional infliction of mental suffering or punitive damages.
Outcome
The employer's conduct was found unreasonable but not flagrant or outrageous, and punitive damages were not awarded.
Key Factors
- constructive dismissal
- wrongful dismissal
- reasonable notice
- mitigation of damages
- intentional infliction of mental suffering
Related Cases
Warren v. Canaccord Genuity Corp.
2026 ONSC 547 (CanLII) · 2026-01-28Wrongful Dismissal: 21-Month Notice Period and Mitigation Considered
A wrongful dismissal case involving a Managing Director investment banker who was terminated. The court determined a 21-month notice period and awarded bonuses during the notice period. Mitigation and credits were considered, reducing overall damages.
Adelman v. IBM Canada Limited
2026 ONSC 420 (CanLII) · 2026-01-27Wrongful Dismissal: 24-Month Notice Period for Senior IBM Executive
A wrongful dismissal case involving a senior executive with long service at IBM Canada Limited. The court determined a 24-month notice period and awarded damages for base salary, pension contributions, and benefits. The case also addressed the entitlement to a bonus and equity compensation during the notice period.
Pascuet v. Sky Service
2025 ONSC 6143 (CanLII) · 2025-10-31Wrongful Dismissal: Claim Dismissed as Statute-Barred
A motion for summary judgment was granted in a wrongful dismissal case where the plaintiff's claim was dismissed as statute-barred under the Limitations Act, 2002. The court applied the discoverability doctrine and ruled that the limitation period began on the date of termination, and the plaintiff failed to rebut the presumption under s. 5(2) of the Limitations Act, 2002.
Ferguson v. Yorkwest Plumbing Supply Inc.
2025 ONSC 5408 (CanLII) · 2025-09-23Wrongful Dismissal: Plaintiff Awarded $170,415.42 in Damages and $6,879 in Costs
A wrongful dismissal case where the plaintiff was awarded $170,415.42 in damages, including $60,000 in unpaid commissions, for a six-month notice period. The court also awarded $6,879 in costs for a successful motion for default judgment.
Carroll v. Oracle Canada ULC
2025 ONSC 4889 (CanLII) · 2025-08-26Wrongful Dismissal: 12 Months' Notice, $57,740.55 in Punitive Damages
A wrongful dismissal case involving a Global Strategic Client Executive with short service and high income. The court awarded 12 months' notice based on Bardal factors, denied damages for lost Restricted Stock Units, awarded benefits and RRSP contributions, and granted $57,740.55 in punitive damages for delayed commission payments.
This is legal information, not legal advice. Ontario Severance is an educational tool. If you are facing a serious employment law matter, consult with a qualified employment lawyer in Ontario.